Final answer:
The Mayflower Compact was signed by forty-one Pilgrim men onboard the Mayflower in 1620. It established a temporary government and conveyed authority to all who signed it.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Mayflower Compact was signed by forty-one Pilgrim men onboard the Mayflower in Plymouth Harbor on November 21, 1620. It was a document that established a temporary government and outlined the settlers' agreement to abide by its rules and regulations. The Compact was not a constitution, but rather a social contract that conveyed authority to all who signed it.