Final answer:
Latitude is the number of degrees of arc a location is away from the equator along its meridian. It is measured in degrees from 0° to 90° north or south of the equator.
Step-by-step explanation:
Latitude is the number of degrees of arc a location is away from the equator along its meridian. It is measured in degrees from 0° to 90° north or south of the equator. For example, the latitude of the North Pole is 90° N and the latitude of the South Pole is 90° S.
In geography, latitude and longitude are used to locate any point on Earth. Latitude represents the position north or south of the equator, while longitude represents the position east or west of the prime meridian in Greenwich, England.