You can remove the parentheses:-
= 7q^3r^2 + 5qr^2 + 23q + −5qr^2 − qr^2 − 11q − 4q^3r^2 ( because there is + outside)
Bring like terms together
= 7q^3r^2 − 4q^3r^2 + 5qr^2 − 5qr^2 − qr^2 + 23q − 11q
= 3q^3r^2 - qr^2 + 12q answer
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