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How are DNA and RNA different

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DNA contains information about ur genes.

User AvyWam
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A few key differences:

  • DNA and RNA are abbreviations for deoxyribonucleic acid and ribonucleic acid respectively. This difference has to do with the fact that DNA contains a sugar called deoxyribose while RNA's sugar is simply ribose.
  • DNA has a double-helical structure while RNA is a single strand (resembling a single strand off a DNA's double helix). See the attached image for an illustration of this structure.
  • The bases of DNA are guanine, cytosine, adenine, and thymine. In RNA, by contrast, thymine is replaced by uracil.
  • Functionally, DNA is a kind of storage unit for genetic information. RNA uses this information to build proteins, copying it from the master copy contained in the DNA and converting it to a form the ribosomes can use.

(Image source: ThoughtCo)

How are DNA and RNA different-example-1
User Asprotte
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