Answer:
How did European explorers respond to the language, clothing, customs, dwellings, and food of the Native American peoples? The theoretical currents that dominated European thought at the time influenced the perception of European explorers. It was quite common to compare European ways of life and customs with those of the native inhabitants of America. Many explorers concluded that they were "more advanced" in Europe: that the homes, dresses, languages, wells, of the native communities were examples of a "primitive way of life".
How did the Native Americans respondase to the language, clothing, and customs of the explorers? In many cs, Native American communities considered that newcomers were sent from the gods. They had not seen people with similar features, nor did they know many of the animals that Europeans arrived with. However, they quickly realized the intentions with which they came because of the cruelty with which they were treated by Europeans.
What are some of the difficulties in trying to understand someone from a different culture? One of the main difficulties in knowing another culture occurs when different languages are spoken and people do not know the other language so it is impossible to communicate using the usual verbal expressions and forms. Another difficulty is ethnocentrism that leads us to judge the other culture under the parameters we have learned.
Why was it difficult for European explorers of the 15th and 16th centuries to understand the diversity of the native peoples who lived in the Americas? The Europeans did not know the language of the native communities and didn´t understand their ways of thinking. hey had different ways of understanding the cosmos, nature and life.
How do historians and archaeologists know what the explorers experienced? During these voyages of exploration and colonization many Europeans wrote chronicles in which they narrated everything they lived and where they described the main events they faced. The chronicles are historical written documents that have helped in this purpose.
How do they know what the Native American peoples experienced? These perceptions have been known thanks to the research carried out mainly by anthropologists and historians who have compiled the oral tradition of the native peoples.