You can use the pythagorean theorem.
a^2+b^2=c^2
a=9
b=b
c=41
9^2+b^2=41^2
81+b^2=1681
b^2=1600
b=+/-40
but since this is a geometric scenario, answers will only lie in the positive real number set. That's why answer is +40 or C.
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