Note that two negatives = one positive.
Change each into improper fractions
2 1/2 = 5/2
3 1/4 = 13/4
Find common denominator. Multiply 2 to both numerator and denominator of 5/2
5/2(2/2) = 10/4
Add
10/4 + 13/4 = 23/4
23/4, or 5 3/4 is your answer
hope this helps