Final answer:
To achieve an overall interest rate of 5.8%, Vern should invest $30,000 in Fund A that earns 3% per year and $25,000 in Fund B that earns 10% per year.
Step-by-step explanation:
Vern wants to invest his $55,000 from the sale of his car into two funds, A and B, which earn interest at different rates, to achieve an overall annual interest rate of 5.8%. To find the correct amount to invest in each fund, we can set up a system of equations:
Let x be the amount invested in Fund A and y be the amount invested in Fund B. Thus, x + y = $55,000 because the total investment is $55,000.
The total interest from both investments should be equal to the total investment multiplied by the desired interest rate:
0.03x + 0.10y = 0.058 × 55,000
Now we solve this system of equations. Using the first equation x = 55,000 - y, we can substitute this into the second equation:
0.03(55,000 - y) + 0.10y = 0.058 × 55,000
Simplify and solve for y:
y = $25,000, which is the amount to invest in Fund B at 10%. Using x = 55,000 - y:
x = $30,000, which is the amount to invest in Fund A at 3%.
Therefore, Vern should invest $30,000 in Fund A and $25,000 in Fund B to attain an overall interest rate of 5.8% per year.