Final answer:
Nutrients in the ocean move from deep, cold areas to warm, shallow areas as a result of ocean upwelling, which is caused by prevailing winds pushing surface water offshore.
Step-by-step explanation:
Nutrients move in the ocean as a result of ocean upwelling, a process where prevailing winds push surface water away from the coast, causing water from deep in the ocean to rise to the surface. This deep, cold water is typically nutrient-rich because it contains materials from decomposed organisms. When it reaches the surface, these nutrients become available to support the growth of phytoplankton and other marine life, sustaining the ocean's food web.
The correct answer to the question of how nutrients move in the ocean as a result of upwelling is: A. from deep, cold areas to warm, shallow areas. This upwelling process is essential for the recycling of nutrients and maintaining marine biodiversity.