Final answer:
The Middle Passage refers to the forced voyage of enslaved Africans across the Atlantic Ocean to the Americas as part of the Atlantic slave trade. It was a harrowing experience characterized by overcrowded and unsanitary conditions, extreme suffering, and high mortality rates.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Middle Passage refers to the forced voyage of enslaved Africans across the Atlantic Ocean to the Americas as part of the Atlantic slave trade. It was the middle leg of the three-part journey from Africa to the Americas, preceded by an overland journey in Africa to the coastal slave-trading factory.
In addition to this, it was followed by total acculturation and effective transportation to the American mine, plantation, or other labor location. The Middle Passage was a harrowing experience for the enslaved Africans, characterized by overcrowded and unsanitary conditions, extreme suffering, and high mortality rates.