229k views
5 votes
If you burn 48.6 g of hydrogen and produce 434 g of water, how much oxygen reacted?

User Shakima
by
8.5k points

1 Answer

1 vote

Answer:

385.69 g of O₂

Solution:

The Balance Chemical equation for said reaction is as follow;

2 H₂ + O₂ → 2 H₂O

According to Equation,

4.032 g ( 2 mol) H₂ reacts to produce = 36.03 g (2 mol) of H₂O

So,

48.6 g H₂ on reaction will produce = X g of H₂O

Solving for X,

X = (48.6 g × 36.03 g) ÷ 4.032 g

X = 434.29 g of H₂O

It means that the H₂ provided is in Excess. Therefore, the yield of product (H₂O) is being controlled by O₂ (Limiting Reagent).

So, According to Equation,

36.03 g (2 mol) H₂O is produced by = 31.998 g (1 mol) of O₂

So,

434.29 g of H₂O will be produced by = X g of O₂

Solving for X,

X = (434.29 g × 31.998 g) ÷ 36.03 g

X = 385.69 g of O₂

User Fylix
by
7.6k points