First you need to isolate the variable so for #1 I would add 2t on both sides and add 3 on both sides. That makes the inequality -4t<-16. Then divide both sides by -4 to get t<4. This means that t is less than 4 so you need to draw an open circle on four on the number line and draw an arrow pointing to everything less than 4. ( If the inequality is equal to and less than/ greater than a # shade in the circle.)