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In ancient times, philosophers such as plato and – were already debating whether our psychological traits were the product of –—that is, biology—or of –, meaning influences like education, experience, and culture. another classic question is the relationship between mental activity and one's physical state; today this is known as the – problem.

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In ancient times, philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle were already debating whether our psychological traits were the product of NATURE—that is, biology—or of NURTURE, meaning influences like education, experience, and culture. Another classic question is the relationship between mental activity and our physical state—whether the mind is independent from the body, or the two influence each other. Today this is known as the MIND/BODY problem, and modern psychologists believe that the mind EMERGES from the brain.

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