a) The students who are members of both sets can be described by
... a ∩ b
b) The students who are members of a but not b can be described by
... a ∩ b'
c) The students who are members of one or both sets can be described by
... a ∪ b
d) The students who are not in one set or not in the other set can be described by
... a' ∪ b' . . . . = (a ∩ b)'