Answer:
Discount rate of the item will be
.
Explanation:
The given formula is S = L - rL
Here S = sale price of an item
r = Discount rate
L = List price of the item
S - L = - rL
L - S = rL

Now we have to calculate the discount price of the shirt when it's list price is $30.
By replacing L = 30 in the given formula

Discount rate of the item will be
.