we are given
height function as
![s(t) = t^2+7t+34](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/college/gg5j753vkl73r9ofomrg3dmsw7fxlhp2dy.png)
we have to find time at which height is more than 40 feet off the ground
so, we can set up inequality as
![s(t)>40](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/college/de73iyje18i8zxkrzkx3pnvfw63kekmjjy.png)
![t^2 +7t+34 >40](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/college/sie8b1phwtaedqgi9dg5157jjxu9v9xemc.png)
now, we can simplify it
![t^2 +7t-6 >0](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/college/p7ynldgdi0haf89dmtv291vribq26z4di5.png)
Let's assume it is equal to 0
and then we can solve for t
![t^2 +7t-6 =0](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/college/33upvi74baglyy54jg1x8lh0w6at04zxql.png)
we can use quadratic formula
![t=0.77200](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/college/lt87gp9omj5uy2m904wbkpzqt15yjak7sh.png)
so,
![t > 0.77200](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/college/qo85og9xbmcb9vnro65jo4jo06mjoaby2m.png)
so, closest value is 1
so, captain calculus more than 40 feet off the ground after 1 seconds.......Answer