Final answer:
The author of the quoted statement is not given, but the sentiment is in line with the viewpoints of classical figures like Aristotle, and of Romantic concepts regarding the transformative power of art over nature. Nature serves as a muse and foundation for artists, influencing and inspiring their creative processes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The famous Roman author who was quoted as saying "art was inspired by nature, a work of art differs from it because an artist will transform nature into art" is not explicitly named in the provided materials. However, the philosophy itself is reflective of broader ideas held by classical and romantic thinkers about art and nature. One classical philosopher who spoke on a similar theme was Aristotle, who emphasized the imitation of nature in art. The Romantic movement, on the other hand, heavily revered nature and believed the artist, imbued with a creative spark, could transform the natural world into art, allowing viewers to experience a profound emotional response.
The relevant passages also allude to the idea that art is not only an imitation but also a transformation of nature. Artists in history and movements have repeated forms and ideas from the natural world and past artworks, as seen with the Romans taking inspiration from the Greeks. In modern times, artists like Picasso, much admired for his genius and craftsmanship, also sought to transcend the boundaries set by his predecessors to create art responsive to the modern world.
Therefore, while the direct quote does not attribute to a specific Roman author, it speaks to a long-standing artistic tradition that sees nature as the foundation and muse for artistic creation, where artists are tasked with interpreting and transforming it into something new and emotionally stirring.
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