Question

Identify three long term effects of anorexia

Answer 1

Anorexia nervosa can result in long-term health issues such as loss of bone mass, heart complications, and amenorrhea which may lead to reproductive issues, all of which are often accompanied by psychological problems.

Step-by-step explanation:

Long-Term Effects of Anorexia Nervosa

Anorexia nervosa is a serious eating disorder that has substantial long-term consequences for an individual's health. Three notable effects include:

1. 
   
2. Loss of bone mass: Due to malnutrition, individuals with anorexia can experience a decrease in bone density, leading to conditions like osteoporosis and increased risk of fractures.
3. 
   
4. Heart complications: The disorder can lead to weakening of the heart muscle, abnormally low heart rate and blood pressure, increasing the risk of heart failure.
5. 
   
6. Amenorrhea and reproductive issues: In females, anorexia often causes a cessation of the menstrual cycle, which can lead to fertility problems and complications in reproductive health.

Moreover, these effects are often compounded by psychological issues such as anxiety, mood disorders, and an elevated risk of substance abuse.

Answer 2

Chronic dehydration and malnutrition can drastically affect other vital organs, including the heart, liver, and kidneys. In fact, many individuals who struggle with anorexia may present with heart failure or cardiovascular complications; however, anorexia is usually the underlying cause.

Other physical side effects include bone and muscle loss, which results when the body is not receiving adequate nutrition to sustain the body. Many individuals who struggle with anorexia have some form of osteopenia or osteoporosis, creating an increased risk of breaks and fractures.

Yet other long-term effects for women include loss of normal menstruation, difficulties conceiving, infertility and more. A woman with anorexia may struggle for a prolonged period of time with getting pregnant and seek out infertility treatments without addressing the underlying cause of the eating disorder.