Answer:
The recursive formula for the arithmetic sequence is given by:
for
![n\geq 2](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/mct1px62l9cmdqov5jsmwg9qew4vwraygz.png)
where, d is the common difference.
Given the sequence:
-16,-7,2,11...
This is a arithmetic sequence:
and d = 9
Since,
-7-(-16) = -7+6 = 9,
2-(-7) = 2+7 = 9,
11-2 = 9 and so on...
⇒ common difference(d) = 9
Substitute in [1] we have;
for
![n\geq 2](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/mct1px62l9cmdqov5jsmwg9qew4vwraygz.png)
Therefore, the recursive formula for this arithmetic sequence is,
![a_1 = -16](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/q5xj8ykee3lf0lh1vpznktf4fnfova7vii.png)
for
![n\geq 2](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/mct1px62l9cmdqov5jsmwg9qew4vwraygz.png)