Final answer:
The Agricultural Revolution, also called the Neolithic Revolution, was a transition from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle to agriculture-based societies around 10,000 to 12,000 years ago. It led to the domestication of plants and animals, the establishment of permanent settlements, and the development of trade and specialized professions. This revolution played a crucial role in shaping human civilization.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Agricultural Revolution, also known as the Neolithic Revolution, was a significant shift in human history when people transitioned from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle to agriculture-based societies. This revolution occurred around 10,000 to 12,000 years ago, after the last ice age, and marked the beginning of permanent settlements and the domestication of plants and animals.
During the Agricultural Revolution, people started cultivating crops such as wheat, barley, and rice, which provided a reliable food source. By selectively planting seeds of the most desirable plants, humans began to alter the characteristics of these plants over generations, making them bigger, tastier, and easier to grow. This advancement in agriculture led to larger populations, the emergence of villages and cities, and the development of trade and specialized professions.
The Agricultural Revolution was a crucial turning point in human history, as it laid the foundation for the development of complex societies, agriculture-based economies, and the eventual rise of civilizations.