Part A
x = number of years
275x = number of people that left the city after x years go by
37000 - 275x = number of remaining people after x years
37000 - 275x = 35350 is the final answer to part A
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Part B
37000 - 275x = 35350
-275x = 35350 - 37000
-275x = -1650
x = -1650/(-275)
x = 6
It takes exactly 6 years to have the population reach 35350.