Answer:
1. Why were indentured servants necessary in the 1600s?
Plantation owners needed large amounts of manual labor to grow tobacco, rice, and indigo.
2. Where did indentured servants come from?
They had their passage paid for to America from their origin countries.
3. How did the headright system benefit both planters and colonial leaders?
Landowners were rewarded with additional land for bringing more laborers to work their land. This enabled them to plant more crops, which made colonial leaders more money.
4. What were the benefits of becoming an indentured servant?
You were promised room and board while you worked for your master. You were given passage to the New World and promised land when your period of service was over.
5. What was life like for indentured servants?
Life was very hard. Only about 40 percent of servants lived to the end of their contract. Female servants were often mistreated and punished for pregnancy. Travel to the New World was hard and dangerous.
6. What happened to indentured servants who were freed in the early 1600s? How did this change as the century progressed?
Early servants were able to get land but as the century progressed, most of the good land was taken by plantation owners. Freed servants were left to settle farther west in the mountains and unsettled territory.
7. How did Bacon’s Rebellion impact planters’ employment practices?
After Bacon’s Rebellions, planters were less inclined to hire indentured servants and instead began hiring slaves.