Final answer:
Socialism advocates for public ownership and management of goods and resources, while communism promotes common ownership of all property and means of production.
Step-by-step explanation:
Socialism and communism are both economic philosophies that seek to address inequalities in goods and resources, but they have some important differences.
Socialism advocates for public ownership and management of goods and resources, with allocation based on the needs of the community. It allows for private property but gives most control over basic resources to the government. Democratic socialism, for example, achieves this through the democratic process.
In contrast, communism promotes common ownership of all property, means of production, and materials. The government owns and controls farms, manufacturing, and businesses to create an equal society.