Final answer:
In asexual reproduction, daughter cells inherit their DNA from a single parent, making the offspring genetically identical to the parent. This can occur in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms through methods like binary fission.
Step-by-step explanation:
In asexual reproduction, daughter cells inherit their DNA from a single parent cell. This means that all of the genetic material in the offspring comes exclusively from one organism, resulting in daughter cells that are genetically identical to the parent.
This mode of reproduction is common in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms, including bacteria and certain plants, animals, and fungi. One common method of asexual reproduction is binary fission, where a parent cell splits into two, producing two daughter cells that each carry a complete set of the parent's genetic information. There's no genetic contribution from another organism, and thus the offspring are clones of the parent.