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Use the drop-down menus to identify the class to which the named compounds belong. 2-heptanol, triethylamine, benzoic acid, decanal

User Notthehoff
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2 Answers

1 vote

Answer :

2-heptanol compound belongs to alcohol group.

Triethylamine compound belongs to amine group.

Benzoic acid compound belongs to carboxylic acid group.

Decanal compound belongs to aldehyde group.

Explanation :

Alcohol group : It is the class of organic compound in which the hydroxy (-OH) group is attached to a hydrocarbon is known as alcohols.

The general formula of alcohols are,
C_nH_(2n+1)OH. According to the IUPAC naming, the alcohols are named as alkanols.

Amine group : It is the class of organic compound in which the amine
(-NH_2) group is attached to a hydrocarbon is known as amine.

The general representation of amine are,
R-NH_2. According to the IUPAC naming, the amine are named as alkaneamines.

Carboxylic group : It is the class of organic compound in which the carboxylic (-COOH) group is attached to a hydrocarbon is known as carboxylic.

The general formula of carboxylic are,
C_nH_(2n+1)COOH. According to the IUPAC naming, the carboxylic are named as alkanoic acids.

Aldehyde group : It is the class of organic compound in which the (-CHO) group is attached to a hydrocarbon is known as aldehyde.

The general representation of aldehyde are,
R-CHO. According to the IUPAC naming, the aldehyde are named as alkanals.

User Abdool
by
8.8k points
3 votes

2-heptanol belongs to alcoholic group.

Triethylamine belongs to amino group.

Benzoic acid belongs to carboxylic group.

Decanal belongs to aldehyde group.


User Qaziqarta
by
7.9k points
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