In the first question, we see that the common ratio is 5 and it starts at 7. That means every time you increment up, you multiply by seven, so:
![7(5)^(n-1)](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/high-school/padpdc0s9bmrs4y1et624ddm69t8y6ilur.png)
We have the n-1 in the exponent because we have to start out with 7/5 as our intial value because at n=1 we see we multiply something by 5 to get 7. Having
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On 12, we can apply some of that logic here too. We know that the exponent is going to be "offset" by 1 so to speak, so we'll have:
![image](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/high-school/rk3fjd2osjf5w3a7zmmjxnwhvswjxg91t3.png)
![\sqrt[4]{(324)/(4)}=\sqrt[4]{81}=3=r](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/high-school/meqz81jmcs6cpgrjdnagqexkx13e7ivkqa.png)
So our common ratio is 3. To find t_1, we can just do:
![t_1=(t_6)/(r^5)=(4)/(3^5)=\frac{4}[243}](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/high-school/tvs3quhtpeb4q0gvhdiy651jase7d1lp95.png)