Question

Calculate the approximate volume of a uranium nucleus, 23592u. (you can ignore the mass defect in this calculation and simply take the mass of the nucleus to be equal to the sum of the masses of its nucleons.)

Answer 1

Radius of nuclei is given by formula

`R = R_oA^(1/3)`

now we can say volume of the nuclei is given as

`V = (4)/(3)\pi R_o^3* A`

now the density is given as

density = mass / volume

mass of nuclei = mass of neutron + mass of protons

`m = z*m_p + (A- z)*m_n`

`m_p = m_n = 1.008u`

`m = A*1.008u`

Now density is given as

`\rho = (A*1.008u)/((4)/(3)\pi R_0^3* A)`

here we know that

`R_0` = 1.2 fm

`\rho = (1.008u)/((4)/(3)\pi*(1.2*10^(-15))^3)`

`\rho = 2.31 * 10^(17) kg/m^3`

So from above we can say that density of all nuclei is almost same.