f(x - n) - translate the graph f(x) right n units
f(x + n) - translate the graph f(x) left n units
f(x) - n - translate the graph f(x) down n units
f(x) + n - translate the graph f(x) up n units
A) Translate the graph of y = x² right 3 units.
Answer: f(x - 3) = (x - 3)²
B) Translate the graph of y = |x| left 5 units.
Answer: f(x + 5) = |x + 5|