Final answer:
The system of equations x + y = 4 and x - y = 6 is consistent because there is a unique solution (x = 5, y = -1) that satisfies both equations. Option a.
Step-by-step explanation:
The system of equations provided is x + y = 4 and x - y = 6. To determine the type of system, we can analyze the equations. Both equations are in the form of linear equations, which typically have a single solution if the lines they represent have different slopes, making the system consistent. This means that there exists a unique pair (x, y) that satisfies both equations.
To identify the system's type, we will solve the system. Adding the two equations, we get:
2x = 10
By dividing both sides by 2, we find x = 5. Substituting x back into the first equation (x + y = 4) gives y = -1. Because we found a unique solution (x = 5, y = -1), the system is consistent.