Make two equations and solve using the substitution method.
8m + 4g = 49
3m + 2g = 21
where m = movies and g = video games
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Solve for g in the first equation.
8m + 4g = 49
Subtract 8m from both sides.
4g = 49 - 8m
Divide both sides by 4.
g = 49/4 - 2m
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Plug g into the second equation.
3m + 2(49/4 - 2m) = 21
Distribute 2 inside the parentheses.
3m + 24.5 - 4m = 21
Combine like terms.
-m + 24.5 = 21
Subtract 24.5 from both sides.
-m = -3.5
Divide both sides by -1.
m = 3.5
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Plug m into the first equation.
8(3.5) + 4g = 49
Distribute 8 inside the parentheses.
28 + 4g = 49
Subtract 28 from both sides.
4g = 21
Divide both sides by 4.
g = 5.25
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Rental cost for each movie: $ 3.50
Rental cost for each video game: $5.25