In an arithmetic sequence d represent the common difference.
The formula to find the general term of an arithmetic sequence is,
![a_(n) =a_(1) +(n-1)d](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/ncwxikqplms5lkjg7dhqjlo5zh926pk81b.png)
Where
= nth term and
= First term.
Given,
. Therefore,
![a_(1) +(5-1)d = 24 , a_(1) +(9-1)d = 40](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/6s7n4achvstk99q7uop42ji9y285b8c3av.png)
![a_(1) +4d = 24 , a_(1) +8d = 40](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/3diusqn2si5q3mc7fidcs10ao6edkrd1if.png)
Next step is to subtract the above equations so that we can eliminate a1 and get the value of d. Hence,
4d - 8d = 24 - 40
-4d = - 16
Divide each sides by - 16.
d = 4
So, d = 4.
Hope this helps yoi!.