The answer is B) 2x + y - 3 = 0
In order to get this, start with the original equation and then subtract the parts from the right side.
2x + 4y + 2 = 3y + 5 ----> Subtract 3y from both sides
2x + y + 2 = 5 ----> subtract 5 from both sides
2x + y - 3 = 0