Final answer:
The break point of retained earnings for Allison Engines Corporation is $100,000 in new financing, which is the point after which the company will need to issue new common stock for any additional financing.
Step-by-step explanation:
The break point of retained earnings is the level of financing at which new common stock must be issued because the internal financing from retained earnings is exhausted. Allison Engines Corporation expects to earn $150,000 in after-tax income and will retain 40% of these earnings. To find the break point of retained earnings, we should calculate the total amount of new financing that can be supported by the retained earnings before new common stock is needed. The break point formula is given by:
Break Point = Retained Earnings / Common Equity Proportion
So, the break point is:
Break Point = ($150,000 × 40%) / 60%
Break Point = $60,000 / 0.6
Break Point = $100,000
Therefore, the break point for Allison Engines Corporation is $100,000 in new financing.