I only see the polynomial
, so I'll factor that one.
We can use two approaches: the most "standard" one requires us to find the roots of the polynomial. Then, for each root
we write the factor
, and decompose the polynomials like this:

So, the root
yields the factor
, and the root
yields the factor
. This means that the polynomial can be factored as

Alternatively, you can observe that the polynomial comes in the form
, and it can be factored as

which again leads to
