Question

A transformer has a secondary voltage of 140 volts and a secondary current of 3.5 amps. if the primary current is 10 amps, what is the primary voltage? (in this case, the voltages and currents are inversely proportional.)

Answer 1

For an ideal transformer power loss is assumed to be zero

i.e. the power in primary coil due to input voltage must be equal to power in secondary coil due to output voltage

this can be written in form of equation

`V_1 i_1 = V_2 i_2`

here we know that

`V_2 = 140 volts`

`i_2 = 3.5 A`

`i_1 = 10 A{/tex]</p><p>now we will use above equation</p><p>[tex]140*3.5 = 10 * V_1`

`V_1 = 49 volts`

So primary coil voltage is 49 Volts