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If given an equation of a line such as y = (-1/2)x + 6, demonstrate how to create an equation of a line parallel and perpendicular to this line that goes through another point such as (4, 10).

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If line
y_(1)=m_(1)x+b_(1) is parallel to line
y_(2)=m_(2)x+b_(2) i.e
y_(1) \parallel y_(2) then, by definition,
m_(2)=m_(1). Taking this along with the given point
(h,y) a line can be constructed in point slope form that satisfies the requirements as
y_(2)-k=m_(2)(x-h).

Similarly, If line
y_(1)=m_(1)x+b_(1) is perpendicular to line
y_(2)=m_(2)x+b_(2) i.e
y_(1) \perp y_(2) then, by definition,
m_(2)=-\frac{1}{m_(1). Taking this along with the given point
(h,y) a line can be constructed in point slope form that satisfies the requirements as
y_(2)-k=m_(2)(x-h). .

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