Final answer:
The term for racial, ethnic, and religious prejudice against the new immigrants by other Americans is called nativism. Nativism refers to the belief that native-born Americans are superior to immigrants and should have more rights and privileges.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term for racial, ethnic, and religious prejudice against the new immigrants by other Americans is called nativism. Nativism refers to the belief that native-born Americans are superior to immigrants and should have more rights and privileges.
This prejudice was fueled by factors such as differences in language, religion, and culture, as well as competition for jobs and resources. It led to discriminatory policies and attitudes towards immigrants, including the enactment of laws restricting immigration and creating barriers to naturalization.
For example, the American Protective Association was formed to promote legislation curbing immigration, and their lobbying efforts resulted in the passage of the English language literacy test for immigrants and the Chinese Exclusion Act.