By definition, the volume of the cylinder is given by:
![V= \pi r^2h](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/high-school/5hco2mjqohhh3mlrjfyhdi4xw28xcg81b6.png)
On the other hand, we know that the height of the sphere is:
![image](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/3l2l7s48ign110om2nhxiw93ivts1qtjck.png)
The height of the sphere is equal to the height of the cylinder, therefore, rewriting the volume of the cylinder we have:
![V= 2 \pi r^3](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/1pdzatd9sj83n5jqkunobkgonzwx1vht56.png)
Substituting the cylinder volume value we have:
![64= 2 \pi r^3](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/rnuw3miuvkkgfokrppj4hj0hkpg109ck9h.png)
Then, by definition, the volume of the sphere is given by:
![Vs = (4)/(3) \pi r^3](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/ws0328fiznnh5m6n499t9qvjewadkndmcr.png)
Rewriting we have:
![Vs = (2)/(3) 2 \pi r^3](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/ycvmlni42uug6pvdr4jpryav6mhadsgyse.png)
Substituting values we have:
![Vs = (2)/(3) 64](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/un8qslf02glk7uiae5jglpf4nj086cni7j.png)
Rewriting we have:
![(128)/(3)](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/ekmam2xz1g2whhg0lktglofhpkyuz8b7ev.png)
Answer:
The volume of the sphere is given by:
![(128)/(3)](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/ekmam2xz1g2whhg0lktglofhpkyuz8b7ev.png)