Final answer:
Individuals labeled as sociopaths or psychopaths share symptoms with the DSM-5 diagnosis of antisocial personality disorder, which includes behavior that deviates from societal norms and may involve substance use disorders. Antisocial personality disorder is an enduring and inflexible pattern of behavior that leads to significant distress or impairment, comprising approximately 9 percent of the U.S. population.
Step-by-step explanation:
Individuals labeled as either a sociopath or a psychopath share symptoms with the DSM-5 diagnosis of antisocial personality disorder. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual on Mental Disorders (DSM-5), published by the American Psychological Association, outlines the criteria for this disorder. Sociopathy and psychopathy are often considered non-DSM diagnostic labels that capture similar patterns of behavior and personality traits associated with this disorder. Common features include disregard for social norms, violation of the rights of others, deceit, impulsivity, and a lack of remorse for one's actions.
Research has shown a prevalence of antisocial personality disorder in the general population and its comorbidity with substance use disorders. It is noteworthy that the classification of personality disorders, including antisocial personality disorder, underwent significant discussion during the development of DSM-5, maintaining the ten original categories but proposing an alternative model for further research and consideration.
Antisocial personality disorder affects roughly 9 percent of the United States population annually, distinguishing itself from mood disorders, with which it may overlap. This condition reflects an enduring pattern of behavior that diverges from societal expectations and causes significant distress or impairment in various life areas.