3x + y = 1
y + 4 = 5x
Firstly we use the second equation to solve for y , that is we isolate y on left side
y+4 = 5x
subtract 4 from both sides
y = 5x -4
Now we substitute the value of y in first equation
so we get
3x + 5x-4 = 1
If we want we can further solve it for x
8x -4 = 1
add 4 to both sides
8x = 5
divide both sides by 8
x= 5/8