Question

Suppose a society believes that throwing an innocent boy into a volcano will keep the volcano from erupting—and therefore save hundreds of lives. what variety of utilitarian thought does this action represent? rule utilitarianism egoist utilitarianism conventional utilitarianism

Answer 1

The answer is "Act utilitarianism".

Act utilitarianism is the conviction that it is the correct activity that conveys the best satisfaction to the best number of individuals. It is an idea that trusts that the profound quality of an activity is controlled by its value to the vast majority of the general population, that this demonstration is as per the ethical tenets since it brings more prominent great or bliss.

Thus, act utilitarianism is the conviction that it is okay to disrupt a guideline as long as it brings a more prominent great, while Rule utilitarianism is a conviction that regardless of whether a control can't bring a more noteworthy great, breaking it won't either.