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F x2 + mx + m is a perfect-square trinomial, which equation must be true?

1 Answer

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For
x^2+mx+m to be a perfect square trinomial, we would need to have


(x+k)^2=x^2+2kx+k^2=x^2+mx+m

which means
m,k must satisfy


\begin{cases}2k=m\\k^2=m\end{cases}\implies2k=k^2

So


2k=k^2\implies k^2-2k=k(k-2)=0\implies k=0\text{ or }k=2

If
k=0, then
m=0, but then
x^2+mx+m is a monomial. If
k=2, then
m=4.

User Jpmorris
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