Final answer:
The DNA template is located in the nucleus and is used to make mRNA. The mRNA carries the genetic information to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm, where proteins are synthesized. The tRNA brings the correct amino acids to the ribosome to form the protein.
Step-by-step explanation:
The DNA template is located in the nucleus of a cell. It contains the genetic instructions necessary for making proteins. When the cell needs to make a protein, the DNA is used as a template to create mRNA, or messenger RNA, which carries the genetic information out of the nucleus and into the cytoplasm, where the actual protein synthesis occurs. In the cytoplasm, the mRNA binds with ribosomes, which are the structures responsible for producing proteins. The tRNA, or transfer RNA, brings the correct amino acids to the ribosome, according to the genetic code carried by the mRNA. The amino acids are then linked together in a specific sequence to form a protein.