1: if the solid is heating and is not yet to the melting point, the answer would be "solid". If the substance reached the melting point and is heating up at that point, the answer would be "solid and liquid" (yes, at the same time).
2. boiling point.
Once the substance is melted completely into a liquid, the highest point where the substance will still exist as a liquid would be the boiling point.
3. gas.
The three main states of matter from cooler to hotter are:
solid, liquid, and gas.