Final answer:
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs is a theory proposed by Abraham Maslow that suggests individuals must satisfy lower-level needs before addressing higher-level needs.
Step-by-step explanation:
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs is a theory proposed by Abraham Maslow that suggests individuals must satisfy lower-level needs before addressing higher-level needs. The hierarchy is represented as a pyramid, with physiological needs such as food and water at the base, followed by safety, belongingness and love, and esteem needs. Finally, at the top of the pyramid is self-actualization, which is the need to achieve one's full potential.
For example, a person who is hungry and lacks food will focus on satisfying this physiological need before seeking love or self-actualization. The theory suggests that individuals progress through the hierarchy as their needs are met, with self-actualization being the ultimate goal.