Answer: The similarites are that both bacteria and human cells contain the cytoplasm in which the cell organelle is present. DNA is present as genetic material inside the cells of bacteria and human cells. The ribosomes are present inside the cells of bacteria and human cells. DNA replication, transcription, and translation occur in both the cell of humans as well as bacteria.
While the differences are well developed nucleus with nuclear envelope is present inside the human cell and absent in the bacteria cell. The size of ribosomes differ in human and bacterial cell. Transcription and translation is coupled in bacterial cell whereas separate in human cell. The cell membrane bound organelle is present in human and absent in bacteria.
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