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(4) based on your answers to q3, explain why 2-naphthol reacts with the diazonium salt at only one position.

User Astockwell
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Coupling reaction is type of electrophilic substitution reaction. In this reaction diazonium cation reacts with positive charge present on nitrogen. This nitrogen acts as electrophile whereas 2-napthol act as nuceleophile.

The OH group of 2-napthol increases the density at ortho and para position by resonance but para position of 2-napthol is sterically hindered and thus the diazonium cation attacks only at ortho position of 2-napthol.

User NColl
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