Remark
I hope all you want is the radius of the circle. If you want more, we'll need the pictures.
If a chord is 10 inches long, then the distance from the center of the chord the center of the circle is given as 5 inches. Distance in this instance is thought of as the shortest distance from the center of the circle to the chord. Thus 5 inches.
The center of the chord to the center of the circle is one side of a right triangle. 1/2 the distance of the chord is another side of a right triangle. The radius is the third side.
Givens
a = 5
b = 5
c = ??
Formula
a^2 + b^2 = c^2
Sub and solve
c^2 = 5^2 + 5^2
c^2 = 25 + 25 Combine the right
c^2 = 50 Take the square root of both sides.
sqrt(c^2) = sqrt(50)
sqrt(c^2) = sqrt(25 * 2)
sqrt(c^2) = sqrt(25) * sqrt(2)
c = 5 * sqrt(2) = radius <<<<< Answer.