Final answer:
To find the date when all four children will play the game on the same day, find the least common multiple (LCM) of the numbers 2, 3, 4, and 5. To find how many days of the year they all play on the same day, divide the number of days in a year by the LCM. They will play on the same day 6 times in a year.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the date when all four children will play the game on the same day, we need to find the least common multiple (LCM) of the numbers 2, 3, 4, and 5. The LCM of these numbers is 60. Therefore, the children will next all play on the same day after 60 days.
To find how many days of the year they all play on the same day, we need to find the number of multiples of 60 within a year. Since 60 is a common multiple of 2, 3, 4, and 5, they will play on the same day every 60 days. There are 365 days in a year, so they will play on the same day 365 ÷ 60 = 6 times.