Try this solution (this is not the only way!):
Q1: if cosx=-0.5 and x∈(90;180), it means x=120°.
So, sin(x-30)=sin(120-30)=sin90°=1.
answer: 1.
Q2: it tgx= -1/√3 and x∈(270°;360°), it means x=330°.
So, sin(x+30)=sin(330+30)=sin360°=0.
answer: 0.
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